Let's Recognize Depression Together!
Depression is a treatable condition caused by an imbalance of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine levels. Genetics also play a role in the development of the illness, and it can be triggered by external factors, such as the loss of a loved one. A person suffering from depression cannot enjoy the usual pleasures of life. They experience a persistent sad mood, feelings of hopelessness, and a loss of life's purpose. They may be nervous, dissatisfied, and have thoughts of death or suicide. Typically, such a person lacks energy and feels lethargic. Seniors may exhibit a rigid facial expression, slowed movements, reactions, or speech. The psychological state is accompanied by a loss of appetite, or conversely, overeating, headaches, stomach pain, digestive disorders, and chest heaviness. If such a condition persists for more than 14 days, it is necessary to seek professional help. Depression is often mistaken for dementia, making accurate patient diagnosis essential.
Care for a Patient with Depression
- Communication - Caregiver support for a patient with depression requires great patience and empathy. Each patient must be approached individually according to their needs and state of depression. Accept them and show your support. Your communication must be humane and gentle.
- New activities, motivation - Stress plays a significant role in preventing depression. Therefore, it is very important to change the habits of the person being cared for. Start with small steps and gradually strive more each day. Take the senior for walks, read or listen to motivational books. Attend cultural events and recommend new activities. Social contact is important so that the senior does not feel alone.
- Proper antidepressant treatment - The most important factor for successful depression treatment is the use of antidepressants. In milder forms of depression, psychotherapy may also help. Ideally, both treatments are combined. Antidepressants help create a balance of neurotransmitters responsible for transmitting signals in the brain areas that control emotions. It is necessary to monitor the regular use of antidepressants according to the doctor's prescription.